Intra-abdominal infections
Oral
COTRIMOXAZOLE PO 960mg BD (eGFR>35 ml/min)
Plus
METRONIDAZOLE PO 400mg TDS
Or
DOXYCYCLINE PO 200mg OD
Plus
METRONIDAZOLE PO 400mg TDS
Intravenous
AMOXICILLIN IV 1g TDS
Plus
GENTAMICIN IV Dose as per calculator
Plus
METRONIDAZOLE PO 400mg TDS (If PO route is not available, use IV 500mg TDS) (PO METRONIDAZOLE is as good as IV if oral route available)
If IV treatment is still needed after three days, convert GENTAMICIN to:
TEMOCILLIN IV 2g TDS
True penicillin allergy: Discuss with Microbiology
Switch to oral when able.
Duration: Depends on eventual diagnosis. Usually 5-7 days.