Important: Therapy
i) Amoxicillin 500mg-1g PO 8 hourly
ii) Doxycycline 200mg PO STAT then 100mg daily
iii) Clarithromycin 500mg PO 12 hourly
Notes:
If oral route compromised:
Ceftriaxone 2g IV 24 hourly
test announcement
i) Amoxicillin 500mg-1g PO 8 hourly
ii) Doxycycline 200mg PO STAT then 100mg daily
iii) Clarithromycin 500mg PO 12 hourly
If oral route compromised:
Ceftriaxone 2g IV 24 hourly
Try different first line agent initially if persistent signs of infection but haemodynamically stable
or if felt deteriorating infection but not severe:
Co-trimoxazole 960mg PO/IV 12 hourly
Ceftriaxone 2g IV 24 hourly
or if severe penicillin allergy:
Levofloxacin 500mg PO/IV 12 hourly (consider safety issues)
Essential to confirm CrCl in this patient group: if CrCl <50ml/min maximum dose of levofloxacin 250mg PO/IV 12 hourly
NB -BTS Definition of Pneumonia
Cough and at least one other lower respiratory tract symptom AND new focal chest signs on examination AND EITHER sweating, fevers, shivers, aches and pains OR fever > 38°C AND no other explanation for symptoms
Treatment duration - 5 days (Severe infection may require longer e.g 7-10 days guided by clinical response.