Offer facilitated self help to women/birthing parents with persistent subthreshold depressive symptoms or mild-to-moderate depression in pregnancy or the postnatal period.
 
 
Provide structured psychoeducation to women/birthing parents with symptoms of depression in the perinatal period. 
 
 
 
Advise women/birthing parents with symptoms of depression in the postnatal period of the potential benefits of a social support group. 
 
 
Recommend individual structured psychological interventions (cognitive behavioural therapy or interpersonal psychotherapy) to women/birthing parents with mild-to-moderate depression in the perinatal period. 
 
 
 
Consider online approaches for delivery of cognitive behavioural therapy. This needs to be appropriate and acceptable to the service user.
 
 
Advise women/birthing parent with depression in the postnatal period of the possible benefits of directive counselling. 
 
 
 
For women who have or are recovering from postnatal depression and are experiencing mother/birthing parent-infant relationship difficulties, consider provision of, or referral for, individual mother/birthing parent-infant relationship interventions.